Plants on the ocean - Botanist - Plant Life in the Ocean · Kelp - Kelp is a long brown seaweed that typically has a long, tough stalk. · Seaweed - Seaweed is a large algae growing in ...

 
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According to the International Desalination Association, in June 2015, 18,426 desalination plants operated worldwide, producing 86.8 million cubic meters per day, providing water for 300 million people. This number increased from 78.4 million cubic meters in 2013, a 10.71% increase in 2 years. The ocean is full of tiny plants and animals drifting on the currents; almost 7,000 different kinds of zooplankton had already been described before the CMarZ project joined the search. Some species are alien-like, while others look like tiny jellyfish or bugs. They feed on microscopic plant species or other zooplankton, and in turn are eaten by fish and …For shell-building animals in particular, like oysters and snails, ocean acidification’s impacts can be devastating. Marine scientists have suspected for years that underwater plants and ...Ocean plants have different ways of dealing with the salinity of sea water. Some plants store salt from the water and eventually dispel it. Others break the salt down into its most basic elemental parts, namely sodium and chlorine. Many ocean plants have also developed membrane barriers around their roots, which protect them from salt.Currently, 11% of the world’s land area is used for crop production. However, this is only 3% of the entire globe’s surface area. Now, an exciting new frontier for agriculture is opening up 70 ...The ocean is a huge body of saltwater that covers about 71 percent of Earth’s surface. The planet has one global ocean, though oceanographers and the countries of the world have traditionally divided it into four distinct regions: the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, and Arctic oceans. Beginning in the 20th century, some oceanographers labeled the seas …In theory, yes. Wave energy globally could meet the world’s annual electricity needs, if it was fully harnessed,scientists have estimated. Indeed, the waves around the United States coasts could provide66% of the country’s electricity, according to the US Energy Information Administration. Many countries - including Australia, China ...Mar 21, 2019 · The ocean is a continuous body of salt water that covers more than 70 percent of the Earth's surface. ... The oceans are home to millions of Earth's plants and animals—from tiny single-celled ... The air we breathe: the ocean produces over half of the world's oxygen and absorbs 50 times more carbon dioxide than our atmosphere. Climate regulation: covering 70% of the Earth's surface, the ocean transports heat from the equator to the poles, regulating our climate and weather patterns. Transportation: 76% of all U.S. trade involves some form of marine …Aug 23, 2018 · Ocean plants have different ways of dealing with the salinity of sea water. Some plants store salt from the water and eventually dispel it. Others break the salt down into its most basic elemental parts, namely sodium and chlorine. Many ocean plants have also developed membrane barriers around their roots, which protect them from salt. The next level of the marine food chain is made up of animals that feast on the sea's abundant plant life. On the ocean's surface waters, microscopic animals— zooplankton, which include jellyfish and the larval stages of some fish, barnacles, and mollusks—drift across the sea, grazing opportunistically. Larger herbivores include …There are three main ways plastic ends up in the oceans: Throwing plastic in the bin when it could be recycled. Plastic you put in the bin ends up in landfill. When rubbish is being transported to landfill, plastic is often blown away because it’s so lightweight. From there, it can eventually clutter around drains and enter rivers and the sea ...Without oceans, humans, animals and plants couldn't live. We don't know the exact number, but scientists think that oceans are home to 50–80 per cent of living things on Earth – from enormous whales to tiny fish. Oceans contain about 97 per cent of all the water on Earth. Thanks to the water cycle, oceans give us rainwater and drinking ...Sand Dune Growth. Sand dune formation often starts with a native beach plant - it traps sand blowing in the wind, forming small mounds or hummocks of sand. Wrack also helps build sand dunes by catching sand and seeds and then providing nutrients and moisture to the plants. Over time these mounds grow with the plants providing structure and ...On this page you will find a list of photos showing some of the marine plants found in Bermuda's surrounding waters.The ocean has long taken the brunt of the impacts of human-made global warming, says UN Climate Change.As the planet’s greatest carbon sink, the ocean absorbs excess heat and energy released ...How To Turn The Ocean Into A Battery. CuriosityStream. Jul 6, 2020. (15 min) Describes the technology, pros and cons of Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion power plants. Optional and Useful. Renewables 2023 Status Report - Ocean Power. REN21. 2023. (2 pages) Excellent source for updates on the markets and investment in ocean energy …10. Euonymus japonicus. One of the best evergreen coastal plants for use as hedging, Euonymus japonicus is strong growing with large, oval glossy green leaves and is tolerant of salt. Tiny greenish white flowers in late spring or early summer are sometimes followed by pink berries on this evergreen shrub.Rosa rugosa is so forgiving, rugged, and salt-tolerant that it is called the "beach rose." For example, you can always spot this beach rose from all angles on coastal Cape Cod—from sprouting along beach dunes to covering cottage picket fences. This easy-to-grow rose is indeed thorny, so be careful where it's planted.White-Plumed Anemone. With more than 1,200 species of sea anemone in the ocean, these …Ocean Plants (LIFE IN THE WORLD'S BIOMES) [Dell, Pamela] on Amazon.com. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Ocean Plants (LIFE IN THE WORLD'S BIOMES)Sep 30, 2021 · Deep Ocean Plants. The primary flowering, vascular plant that lives in the ocean are seagrasses . There are around 72 different species of seagrasses around the world, and these are spread among four families. More is known about the seagrasses that prefer to live in shallow or brackish water less than 49 feet deep. The ocean is full of tiny plants and animals drifting on the currents; almost 7,000 different kinds of zooplankton had already been described before the CMarZ project joined the search. Some species are alien-like, while others look like tiny jellyfish or bugs. They feed on microscopic plant species or other zooplankton, and in turn are eaten by fish and …Seaweed is generally light green in color but can also be brown or red. This plant can live in very deep waters up to 688 feet from the surface! These plants ...The Arctic Ocean is the smallest ocean in the world and centers on the North Pole. In the summers, there is endless daylight with a sun that doesn't set. In the winter the sun doesn't rise for months at a time. Very few Arctic Ocean animals and plants are able to survive in this harsh environment. But despite freezing temperatures and …Mar 7, 2024 · marine ecosystem, complex of living organisms in the ocean environment. Marine waters cover two-thirds of the surface of the Earth. In some places the ocean is deeper than Mount Everest is high; for example, the Mariana Trench and the Tonga Trench in the western part of the Pacific Ocean reach depths in excess of 10,000 metres (32,800 feet). Sea Lavender. Switchgrass. Sea Holly. Yarrow. Daylily. 01 of 18. Rosemary. Jasenka Arbanas / Getty Images. With its needle-like, gray-green …Life by the ocean has its perks—for mangroves, proximity to the waves and tides helps with reproduction. For most plants, the seeds remain dormant until after they are dispersed to a favorable environment. Not mangroves. Mangrove offspring begin to grow while still attached to their parent. This type of plant reproduction is called vivipary ...Nov 22, 2021 ... Eating microalgae could be the answer to food shortages, scientists say.Marine Algae (Seaweeds) · sea lettuce (Ulva spp.) - This bright green algae is extremely thin (only two cell layers thick) and translucent. · gutweed/hollow ...There are plenty of other plants that can cause an itchy rash. One of the best parts about spring is finally getting back outside to enjoy nature. Or, at least that’s the case unti...The Norfolk Island Pine (Araucaria heterophylla) is a popular indoor plant known for its graceful appearance and ability to grow well in containers. Native to Norfolk Island, which...Sep 30, 2021 · Phytoplankton: Tiny Atlantic Ocean Plants. Phytoplankton are microorganisms that appear like tiny plants floating in ocean water. They use the green pigment chlorophyll to turn sunlight into energy. Phytoplankton form the basis of many ocean ecosystems. Fish, whales and other creatures rely on phytoplankton as food. Desalination—the process of removing salt from seawater—is increasingly being used to tackle water scarcity worldwide. Roughly 16,000 desalination plants now produce 35 trillion liters of ...China has criticized Japan for releasing "nuclear-contaminated water" into the Pacific Ocean from the Fukushima power plant while imposing a blanket …Phytoplankton are microalgae that form an essential component of the marine food chain. These single-celled plants provide nourishment to many marine species ... Derived from the Greek words phyto (plant) and plankton (made to wander or drift), phytoplankton are microscopic organisms that live in watery environments, both salty and fresh. Some phytoplankton are bacteria, some are protists, and most are single-celled plants. Among the common kinds are cyanobacteria, silica-encased diatoms ... Climate. Ocean. When most people think of coastal ecosystems, they think of mighty mangrove forests and colorful coral reefs. But these ecosystems …There are around 300,000 known marine, or ocean, species. A species is a particular kind of plant or animal. Together, these different species make up about 15 percent of the planet's plants and animals. Most marine species are tied together through the food web. A food web is a system of interconnected food chains.The 5 Most Common Plants That Grow on the Ocean Floor. The ocean holds a lot of fascinating wildlife and creatures. We’re familiar with fish, …Currently, 11% of the world’s land area is used for crop production. However, this is only 3% of the entire globe’s surface area. Now, an exciting new frontier for agriculture is opening up 70 ...PLANTS AND ALGAE The few true plants found in the oceans include salt marsh grasses and mangrove trees. Although they are not true plants, large algae, which are called seaweed, also use photosynthesis to make food. Plants and seaweeds are found in the neritic zone where the light they need penetrates so that they can photosynthesize.Ocean Plants in the Sunlight Zone. The sunlight zone of the ocean is the most ripe with both plant and animal life. Reaching to a depth of 650 feet, the sunlight zone is penetrated by enough sunlight that plants can conduct the life processes necessary to grow and thrive. Many areas of the sunlight zone have a murky, cloudy appearance, …Results are in from the six-month test of the Pyxis Ocean, a cargo ship outfitted with fiberglass sails as part of a fuel-saving test by Cargill Inc. The …In the Pacific Ocean, you’ll find the Peyote Plant on a small, isolated island to the east of the NOOSE Headquarters. 22. El Burro Heights. In El Burro Heights, the Peyote Plant is situated on the south side of the road, near a parking area that overlooks the south coast. 23. BJ Smith Recreational Center, Chamberlain HillsThere are plenty of other plants that can cause an itchy rash. One of the best parts about spring is finally getting back outside to enjoy nature. Or, at least that’s the case unti...Eyelash Seaweed. This ocean plant might sound a little strange, but it is one of the oldest plants in the ocean — at least that we’ve discovered so far. It is only found in one place — off the eastern coast of New Zealand’s South Island. Not much is known about this particular species of seaweed, in spite of its apparent age.Sea anemones are single polyps that attach to a hard surface or live in the ocean floor’s soft sediment. They are often referred to as the “flowers of the sea,” alluding to their colors, shape, and the fact that they were named for the flowering anemone. They are called the “flowers of the sea”. These animals have interesting habits ...Find Sea Plants stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection.For shell-building animals in particular, like oysters and snails, ocean acidification’s impacts can be devastating. Marine scientists have suspected for years that underwater plants and ...Most ocean crabs are considered carnivores and eat just about any meat they can find. There are a few species that are omnivores, however, and eat plants as well as meat.But the ocean was producing oxygen for billions of years before that. The oldest known fossil is from a marine cyanobacterium, a tiny-blue green photosynthesizer that was releasing oxygen 3.5 billion years ago. In a way, we owe the ocean for all of the oxygen that comes from land plants as well, because land plants evolved from green marine algae.Plastic waste makes up 80% of all marine pollution and around 8 to 10 million metric tons of plastic end up in the ocean each year. Research states that, by 2050, plastic will likely outweigh all fish in the sea. In the last ten years, we have produced more plastic products than in the previous century. The EPA (Environmental Protection Agency ...10. Euonymus japonicus. One of the best evergreen coastal plants for use as hedging, Euonymus japonicus is strong growing with large, oval glossy green leaves and is tolerant of salt. Tiny greenish white flowers in late spring or early summer are sometimes followed by pink berries on this evergreen shrub.The types of plants that are predominantly found in the Atlantic Ocean include kelp and phytoplanktons. The Atlantic Ocean is part of the marine biome that encompasses around 70 pe...If you're struggling, consider therapy with our sponsor BetterHelp. Click https://betterhelp.com/drplants for a 10% discount on your first month of therapy w...Photosynthetic plants are the producers of marine ecosystem. They trap and convert solar energy into nutrients and oxygen, which are essential for marine organisms to survive. Photosynthetic plants such as phytoplanktons, dinoflagellates and algae live in the pelagic zone. They exist in unicellular, multicellular or colonial forms.Most of the carbon in the ocean is in the form of bicarbonate ions, which can combine with seawater calcium to form calcium carbonate (CaCO3), a major component of marine organism shells. Carbon can enter the soil as a result of the decomposition of living organisms, the weathering of rocks, the eruption of volcanoes, and other geothermal …Our current estimate of ∼8.7 million species narrows the range of 3 to 100 million species suggested by taxonomic experts [1] and it suggests that after 250 years of taxonomic classification only a small fraction of species on Earth (∼14%) and in the ocean (∼9%) have been indexed in a central database ( Table 2 ).Equatic-1 will be developed on the successful launch and operation of two ocean-based carbon dioxide removal pilot plant projects in Los Angeles and … Sea Lettuce. Spider Plant. Sun Coral. Water Lily. Waterwheel Plant. White Mangrove. Wireweed. Zooxanthellae. Explore the wide range of plants that live in the ocean, that make up the underwater ecosystem, in an A - Z glossary. It is the study of the ocean’s plants and animals and their interactions with the marine environment. But oceanography is not just about study and research. It is also about using that information to help leaders make smart choices about policies that affect ocean health. Lessons learned through oceanography affect the ways humans use the …The next level of the marine food chain is made up of animals that feast on the sea's abundant plant life. On the ocean's surface waters, microscopic animals— zooplankton, which include jellyfish and the larval stages of some fish, barnacles, and mollusks—drift across the sea, grazing opportunistically. Larger herbivores include …The webpage is a research article that investigates the feasibility and performance of a novel hybrid desalination system that combines forward osmosis and membrane distillation. It presents the experimental results and the theoretical analysis of the system under different operating conditions. It also discusses the advantages and challenges of the system for …There are three main ways plastic ends up in the oceans: Throwing plastic in the bin when it could be recycled. Plastic you put in the bin ends up in landfill. When rubbish is being transported to landfill, plastic is often blown away because it’s so lightweight. From there, it can eventually clutter around drains and enter rivers and the sea ...Epipelagic Zone. •••. The epipelagic zone reaches from the surface of the ocean down to around 650 feet. This is the zone most exposed to light, and as such is host to the highest concentrations of the ocean's life. There are thousands of animals that roam this zone, including dolphins, most sharks, jellyfish, tuna and corals.Ocean acidification results from an increased concentration of hydrogen ions and a reduction in carbonate ions due to the absorption of increased amounts of CO 2. Clams, mussels, crabs, corals, and other sea life rely on carbonate ions to grow their shells and thrive. Acidity is a measure (in units of pH) of the concentration of hydrogen ions ...But, that assumption leaves out one very important type of food—the sea vegetable. A sea vegetable is the name given to plant and algae foods that grow in or near the ocean. For thousands of years cuisine from coastal nations around the world have featured and celebrated the salty flavors of seaweeds. Asian nations like Japan and China are ...The oceans are home to a wide variety of species of all shapes and sizes — from the tiny stout infantfish, to the shelled sea turtles, to the 100-foot-long blue whale. Many species in the ocean have evolved to eat plant matter, rather than meat — some species eat both. These different groups are called herbivores, carnivores, and omnivores, …There are three main ways plastic ends up in the oceans: Throwing plastic in the bin when it could be recycled. Plastic you put in the bin ends up in landfill. When rubbish is being transported to landfill, plastic is often blown away because it’s so lightweight. From there, it can eventually clutter around drains and enter rivers and the sea ...There are two main categories of underwater plants living in the ocean, including floating plants and rooted plants. Floating plants live near the water's surface, while rooted plants are often found rooted on the ocean floor …The plants that grow in the Atlantic Ocean are either phytoplankton, algae, or seagrass. There are around a million different kinds of plants that exist in the world of the oceans. These plants include kelp, phytoplankton, algae, and seagrass. There are around 228,450 species, including plants and animals, which have been discovered to live ...The ocean is teeming with organisms so small you can't see them, populations of microorganisms called phytoplankton. Tiny they may be, but over recent decades these microscopic plant-like ...An ocean thermal energy conversion power plant built by Makai Ocean Engineering went operational in Hawaii in August 2015. The governor of Hawaii, David Ige, "flipped the switch" to activate the plant. This is the first true closed-cycle ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) plant to be connected to a U.S. electrical grid. It is a demo plant ...Epipelagic Zone. •••. The epipelagic zone reaches from the surface of the ocean down to around 650 feet. This is the zone most exposed to light, and as such is host to the highest concentrations of the ocean's life. There are thousands of animals that roam this zone, including dolphins, most sharks, jellyfish, tuna and corals.Located in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean, the Azores Islands are a hidden gem that offer breathtaking natural landscapes and a unique sense of tranquility. The Azores Islands ar... At Smithsonian Ocean, we have lesson plans, activities, and resources to help you engage your students in the wonders of our oceans. see all lesson plans see plant & algae lesson plans. The Killer algae is actually a native plant of the Indian Ocean. Somehow it has end up growing well in the other parts of the world’s oceans. 2. Seaweed. Seaweed is a common vegetation that grows in most of the oceans in the world. There are even numerous Types of Seaweed in the Great Barrier Reef.Collection of marine plants, leaves and seaweed. Vintage set of black and white hand.But the ocean was producing oxygen for billions of years before that. The oldest known fossil is from a marine cyanobacterium, a tiny-blue green photosynthesizer that was releasing oxygen 3.5 billion years ago. In a way, we owe the ocean for all of the oxygen that comes from land plants as well, because land plants evolved from green marine algae.In the Pacific Ocean, you’ll find the Peyote Plant on a small, isolated island to the east of the NOOSE Headquarters. 22. El Burro Heights. In El Burro Heights, the Peyote Plant is situated on the south side of the road, near a parking area that overlooks the south coast. 23. BJ Smith Recreational Center, Chamberlain HillsThe escalating conflict between producing clean energy and protecting vulnerable species has a new case study: a modest Texas plant called the bushy …Sep 9, 2022 · Gail Shotlander / Getty Images. Yarrow is a beautiful plant for seaside gardens because the oversized tops help the delicate stems to sway in the coastal winds. The sturdy flower is available in several colors, including yellow, red, pink, orange, and white. Plus, yarrow is usually pest-free. 14 of 20. Sep 30, 2021 · Phytoplankton: Tiny Atlantic Ocean Plants. Phytoplankton are microorganisms that appear like tiny plants floating in ocean water. They use the green pigment chlorophyll to turn sunlight into energy. Phytoplankton form the basis of many ocean ecosystems. Fish, whales and other creatures rely on phytoplankton as food. Apr 1, 2004 · The Grass is Greener in the Coastal Ocean. Stretching from inland rivers and bays to the edge of the continental shelf, the coastal ocean accounts for about 10 percent of the ocean’s surface area. Yet this relatively small sliver of ocean contains about half of all the microscopic plants adrift in our seas. Plants on land and in the ocean convert carbon dioxide to biomass (like leaves and stems) through photosynthesis. The carbon returns to the atmosphere when the plants decay, are eaten and digested by animals, or burn in fires. Because plants and animals are an integral part of the carbon cycle, the carbon cycle is closely connected to ecosystems.Whether you garden because you love getting into your backyard or out of a desire for fresher food, you can get the most bang for your buck by planting high-yield vegetables. Wheth...Ocean movements bring food and oxygen to the plants and animals that live in the oceans and on the coasts. Waves and tides also help shape the coastline by erosion and accumulation of sand. Ocean movement is also important for humans: we have fun swimming in the waves, the tides help with fishing, and the currents are useful for moving ships ...Ocean Plants (LIFE IN THE WORLD'S BIOMES) [Dell, Pamela] on Amazon.com. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Ocean Plants (LIFE IN THE WORLD'S BIOMES)The ocean generates 50 percent of the oxygen we need, absorbs 25 percent of all carbon dioxide emissions and captures 90 percent of the excess heat generated by these emissions. It is not just ...

Phytoplankton are the microscopic plant-like organisms, also often called algae or microalgae. Of all the plankton, phytoplankton are the most powerful ocean organisms because they can use sunlight for energy, and grow through the process of photosynthesis. Phytoplankton then become the food for other ocean organisms.. Sell used appliances

plants on the ocean

Kelp forests found along the coastlines of the Pacific and Antarctic Oceans also provide food and shelter for marine life. These large, brown, rubbery plants ...Mar 5, 2024 · The ocean covers 70 percent of Earth 's surface. It contains about 1.35 billion cubic kilometers (324 million cubic miles) of water, which is about 97 percent of all the water on Earth. The ocean makes all life on Earth possible, and makes the planet appear blue when viewed from space. Earth is the only planet in our solar system that is ... Scientists estimate that 50-80% of the oxygen production on Earth comes from the ocean. The majority of this production is from oceanic plankton – drifting plants, algae, and some bacteria ...There is actually a very smart and practical reason for that. As nuclear power plants generate massive amounts of energy, they also generate enormous amounts of heat and they need a lot of cooling ...Through photosynthesis, phytoplankton consume carbon dioxide on a scale equivalent to forests and other land plants. Some of this carbon is carried to the deep ocean when phytoplankton die, and some is transferred to different layers of the ocean as phytoplankton are eaten by other creatures, which themselves reproduce, generate waste, and die.The ocean already holds roughly 42 times more carbon than the atmosphere. Researchers, companies and national governments are now looking to leverage its natural biological and chemical processes to absorb and store even more greenhouse gases. WRI research synthesizes the latest science on ocean-based carbon …Mar 3, 2015 ... How do plants grow under water? Watch https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E6uyhzfYNSs Sunlight can penetrate the ocean to a depth of about 600 ...Essentials. The ocean contains an enormous amount of energy that we have only recently started to harness. Wave power technology takes advantage of ocean swells generated by strong winds. Tidal power technology harnesses the energy in the movement of the tides, which are a result of the combined gravitational effects of the …If there’s a room that doesn’t look better with a plant in it, we haven’t seen it. Plus, houseplants are one of the most affordable ways to spruce up a space. Here are some tips fo...Climate. Ocean. When most people think of coastal ecosystems, they think of mighty mangrove forests and colorful coral reefs. But these ecosystems …Seagrass, one of the ocean’s most important plants, makes a comeback. From the Gazi Bay, in Kenya, to Maputo Bay, in Mozambique, all the way to Dale Bay in Wales, projects to restore seagrass are gathering pace. Seagrass, which evolved over 70 million years ago from terrestrial grass, is one of the most diverse and valuable marine ecosystems ...The escalating conflict between producing clean energy and protecting vulnerable species has a new case study: a modest Texas plant called the bushy …The plant has attractive green with white leaves in a graceful raised position. The Chlorophytum Ocean ® is a very strong plant and is easy to maintain. It ...The impacts on the ocean of releases of radionuclides from the Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plants remain unclear. However, information has been made public regarding the concentrations of radioactive isotopes of iodine and cesium in ocean water near the discharge point. These data allow us to draw some basic conclusions about the …Dec 20, 2022 ... Ocean Leaves' products act as 'bio-stimulants' that can help to regulate and enhance the physiological processes of plants, thereby increasing ...The biological pump . Through one of the primary carbon storage mechanisms, the biological carbon pump, phytoplankton (microscopic marine plants at the bottom of the oceanic food chain) take up CO 2 in the surface ocean and as part of photosynthesis convert it to particulate and dissolved organic carbon - carbon-containing molecules typically produced by living things.Antarctica alone contains 100 species of mosses, 25-30 species of liverworts, 250 species of lichens, and over 700 species of algae! It takes a real extremist to live in such a tumultuous habitat, and these extremists have fared well. Many of these plants are found in rocky intertidal and moist habitats, and tend to favor sub-Antarctic islands ...But, that assumption leaves out one very important type of food—the sea vegetable. A sea vegetable is the name given to plant and algae foods that grow in or near the ocean. For thousands of years cuisine from coastal nations around the world have featured and celebrated the salty flavors of seaweeds. Asian nations like Japan and China are ...Ocean County College, located in Toms River, New Jersey, is a vibrant and diverse institution that offers a wide range of educational opportunities. Tucked away on the campus of Oc...DMS also comes into play in less natural, more intrusive proposals to remedy greenhouse warming. Proponents of ocean iron fertilization—seeding the oceans with iron to increase the growth of marine plants that absorb the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide—could have a potentially beneficial side effect. (See Fertilizing the Ocean with Iron ....

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